Aftermarket Electric Fan Wirng Diagram

Introduction

Aftermarket Electric Fan Wirng Diagram can be a significant upgrade for your vehicle’s cooling system. However, it requires a clear understanding of basic electrical wiring principles and a well-designed wiring diagram. This article will guide you through the essential components and connections involved in installing an aftermarket electric fan.

Understanding the Components

A typical aftermarket electric fan wiring diagram includes the following components:

  • Fan motor: The device that generates airflow to cool the radiator.
  • Relay: A switch that controls the flow of electricity to the fan motor.
  • Fuse: A safety device that protects the electrical system from excessive current flow.
  • Temperature sensor: A device that monitors the engine coolant temperature and activates the relay when a predetermined threshold is reached.
  • Wiring connections: Connections to the vehicle’s battery, ignition switch, and ground.

The Role of the Relay and Temperature Sensor

The relay acts as a crucial intermediary, controlling the flow of electricity to the fan motor based on signals from the temperature sensor. The temperature sensor, often referred to as a thermo switch, monitors the engine coolant temperature and triggers the relay to activate the fan when necessary.

Wiring the Electric Fan

Aftermarket Electric Fan Wirng Diagram motor to the relay requires careful attention to polarity. The positive (+) wire from the relay should be connected to the positive (+) terminal of the fan motor, while the negative (-) wire from the relay should be connected to the negative (-) terminal of the fan motor.

The relay itself is typically connected to the battery’s positive (+) terminal through a fused wire. The negative (-) terminal of the relay is connected to the vehicle’s ground. The temperature sensor’s output wire is connected to the relay’s control terminal, completing the circuit.

How the Circuit Works

When the engine coolant temperature rises above the sensor’s activation point, the sensor closes the circuit, allowing current to flow through the relay and activate the fan motor. Aftermarket Electric Fan Wirng Diagram Once the engine cools down, the sensor opens the circuit, deactivating the relay and stopping the fan.